of 1:1 and that whoever incorporated the unit also incorporated its introduction. Hosea 1:2b begins the first of four YHWH speeches (1:2, 4, 6, 9) where the narrator explicitly indicates that YHWH speaks to the prophet. [The Narrative Framework of Hosea 1:2–9] This first speech commissions the prophet to do something shocking: create a family with a prostitute. The law condemned the practice of harlotry as abhorrent to YHWH (Lev 19:29; 21:7–14 [for priests]; 21:9, 14; Deut 22:21; 23:17–18). Legal
Page 38